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Cloud Orchestration 101 | A Complete Guide for Beginners

Learn more about cloud orchestration and its importance in optimizing automated workloads. Katalon reveals the best cloud automation tools.

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Cloud orchestration acts as the essential conductor for modern digital operations, synchronizing automated workflows across diverse cloud environments to boost efficiency, enhance security, and achieve cost savings by unifying disparate systems into a cohesive operational structure.

  • Streamline Workflow Automation: Orchestration goes beyond automating individual tasks by managing and coordinating multiple automated processes across various cloud services, ensuring policy adherence and optimizing entire workflows from initiation to completion.
  • Boost Efficiency and Reduce Costs: By automating repetitive processes and coordinating physical and virtual resources, orchestration significantly cuts down on process times, lowers infrastructure investment, and minimizes the need for extensive IT staff, leading to greater flexibility and long-term savings.
  • Strengthen Security and Visibility: Cloud orchestration automates the detection of issues like virtual machine sprawl, analyzes usage patterns for resource prediction, and validates user identities and permissions, resulting in improved overall security and critical operational oversight.
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Cloud Orchestration 101 | A Complete Guide for Beginners

Cloud Orchestration 101 | A Complete Guide for Beginners

Contributors Updated on

The reasoning for why the cloud computing market is making its way to reach a monumental value of $623B by 2023 is simple – it’s the innovation that comes with it.

From unlimited data storage, disaster recovery, to nationwide networking abilities that cloud computing services bring, small start-ups or enterprise-scale firms can now rethink about the traditional means IT resources management.

Cloud Orchestration 101

Introduction to Cloud Orchestration

In testing terminology, orchestration is the combines of functionally relevant and sequentially-run tasks. To take place, orchestration sometimes integrates both manual and automated testing. In short, orchestrators form “building blocks” to look at the entire testing operation.

What is Cloud Orchestration?

Extending the definition of orchestration above, cloud orchestration mainly focuses on managing the interconnection between various cloud environments to ensure a stable workflow.

When the number of cloud applications increases significantly, a new solution is needed to keep everything on track and in sync. If we are to say the cloud service is an orchestra performance, cloud orchestration is the conductor that keeps all of the musicians in sync.

Workloads can come from the public (all available) or private (own internal) cloud infrastructures. Additionally, three models for cloud services are software-as-a-service (SaaS), platform-as-a-service (PaaS), and infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS)

  • Software-as-a-Service (SaaS): the most common form, where the vendor creates and maintains software programs on the web, and users have access after paying a subscription fee. It is known as the delivery model of software application services.
    Examples: Adobe Creative Cloud, Microsoft Office 365, Google Drive, etc.
  • Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS): provides the organizational platform, hardware, or software tools over the internet for QA teams to create applications. It also eliminates concerns about resource requisitions or heavy maintenance duties related to infrastructure.
    Examples: Windows Azure, Google App Engine, OpenShift, etc.
  • Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS): IaaS has greater scalability than SaaS and PaaS. What users get from IaaS is the cloud-based infrastructure. On that, they are provided networking features, virtual space, and data storage through a server or via virtualization technology. It is the user’s responsibility to update security modes if new versions are released.
    Examples: Google Compute Engine, Rackspace, etc.

Cloud Orchestration vs. Cloud Automation

Cloud Orchestration vs. Cloud Automation

While both phrases aim to minimize possible mistakes, automation is just a small cog in the large orchestration picture. In detail, cloud automation is tools and processes without human intervention; whereas cloud orchestration coordinates many automated activities across various clouds and optimizes the consolidated workflow.

In other words, cloud automation controls independent works, such as scaling, provisioning infrastructure, monitoring performance, etc. Then, cloud orchestration helps to keep these automated tasks in order and checks if any policy is unmet.

Potential Tools for Cloud Orchestration

  • Katalon TestOps is a comprehensive orchestration platform to connect test automation and DevOps teams’ test management, planning, execution, and quality analytics.
  • Microsoft Azure Automation is one of the most common cloud implements. It orchestrates with other cloud service platforms (Linux, Windows) to manage updates and reduce errors. With Azure, unexpected changes in configuration files, frameworks, or reports can be tracked by any IT device.
  • Morpheus is a multi-cloud orchestrator to support self-service activities. It offers automated server deployments and more built-in integrations than any other cloud orchestration.

Why Cloud Orchestration?

Why Cloud Orchestration

There are many reasons why orchestration in clouds is essential for a sustainable ecosystem. In particular, the benefits include:

  • Increased Efficiency: Cloud orchestration shortens the time of repetitive cycles through automation, therefore customizing the end-to-end process. It also ensures that both physical and virtual cloud resources are effectively coordinated.
  • Support DevOps: Orchestrator platforms enforce constant deployment, firewall, or server configurations via automation. Thus, it helps developers to concentrate more on other business values such as product design and development.
  • Reduced Costs: Management in the cloud lowers the cost of infrastructure investment and reduces the number of IT staff needed. For the long-term, a company can improve its cloud service footprint and be more flexible in prioritizing business expenses.
  • Enhanced Visibility & Security: The ability to automatically notice the occurrence of VM (virtual machines) sprawl is necessary for enforcing security. Cloud orchestration also analyzes current and past patterns to predict future resource usages. Besides that, it validates the users’ identity and proper permission to avoid unauthorized enters.

Read more Benefits of Test Orchestration

Conclusion

To summarize, cloud orchestration can help reduce costs, optimize workflow, and provide better connections between multiple cloud environments. Because of the obvious and practical benefits of cloud orchestration, individuals and organizations are trusting it more and more as an integral part of their operation.

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FAQs

What is cloud orchestration and why is it needed?

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Cloud orchestration manages the interconnection of various cloud environments to keep workflows stable and synchronized as cloud applications grow.

How is cloud orchestration different from cloud automation?

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Cloud automation handles individual automated tasks, while cloud orchestration coordinates those automated activities across clouds and ensures policies and workflows remain consistent.

Which cloud service models are involved in orchestration?

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Orchestration may manage workloads across SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS environments, each offering different levels of software, platform, or infrastructure access.

What benefits does cloud orchestration offer organizations?

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It increases efficiency, reduces infrastructure costs, supports DevOps through automated configurations, and enhances visibility and security by detecting VM sprawl and validating permissions.

What tools are commonly used for cloud orchestration?

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Examples include Katalon TestOps for testing orchestration, Microsoft Azure Automation for managing updates and configurations, and Morpheus for multi-cloud self-service orchestration.

Katalon Team
Katalon Team
Contributors
The Katalon Team is composed of a diverse group of dedicated professionals, including subject matter experts with deep domain knowledge, experienced technical writers skilled, and QA specialists who bring a practical, real-world perspective. Together, they contribute to the Katalon Blog, delivering high-quality, insightful articles that empower users to make the most of Katalon’s tools and stay updated on the latest trends in test automation and software quality.
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